Prostate Cancer Symptoms: What You Need To Know

Prostate cancer affects a substantial number of men and is widely regarded as being the male equivalent that breast cancer is for women.  In the United States in 2010, somewhere in the vicinity of 217,730 new cases were diagnosed and 32,050 deaths occurred as a result of prostate cancer.   

Like all cancers, early detection is very important with prostate cancer.  If diagnosed early, prostate cancer can usually be restricted to the prostate gland itself and a successful cure the outcome.

There are two standard tests used to diagnose prostate cancer: they are the prostate specific antigen (PSA) and the digital rectal examination (DRE).  These tests are relatively effective in indicating any presence of prostate cancer.

All men need to be on the lookout for symptoms of prostate cancer particularly from the age of 50 onwards.  However, in the case of younger men with a history of prostate cancer in their family there can be an even greater risk.

Is there a genetic risk?  It appears there definitely is.  Australian researchers recently made what is considered a break-through discovery.  They have found that a gene causing breast cancer can also cause cancer of the prostate.  This is significant because it will enable all men to determine whether they have a level of risk that is four-times greater than that of other men for developing the disease.   It will also allow for closer monitoring of men in the higher risk group.  

In Australia one in eleven men are forecast to develop prostate cancer by the age of 70.  Like other cancers, the risk of prostate cancer increases substantially after the age of 50.  The Australian research has also shown that a family history of breast or ovarian cancer can increase the risk of prostate cancer in males from that same family.

The symptoms of prostate cancer are relatively unique because of the location of the gland itself which is below the bladder in the region of the lower pelvis.   The four main symptoms of prostate cancer are as follows:

•          Increased frequency of urination beyond what is normal
•          A sensation that you constantly have to urinate immediately
•        The need to urinate on many occasions during the night
•         A difficulty in beginning urination and no consistent flow when urinating

These symptoms usually point to an enlarged prostate gland pressing against the urethra. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor.

Cancer Treatment Available Abroad At Affordable Cost –Cancer Treatment

Cancer is one of the most serious diseases that can afflict a person. With over 200 different types of cancer that can occur within the human body, there are numerous treatment options available. Patients who decide to go abroad for cancer treatment often have more considerations to deal with than most other types of treatments.

 

Some of the most common cancer treatments that can be found in India include : -

Bone Marrow Transplant : - Bone marrow is a spongy tissue found inside bones. The bone marrow in the breast bone, skull, hips, ribs and spine contains stem cells that produce the body's blood cells.

Brachytherapy : - Brachytherapy treatment in India is radiation that is given inside the patient, as close to the cancer as possible. The radiation is delivered inside the body with radioactive isotopes (chemical elements), inside delivery devices such as wires, seeds, or rods. These devices are called implants.

Breast Cancer Treatment : - The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. The breast is composed of two main types of tissues: glandular tissues and stromal (supporting) tissues.

Chemotherapy Treatment : - Chemotherapy is a general term for treatments that use chemical agents (drugs) to kill cancer cells. Many different kinds of drugs are used, either alone or in combination, to treat different cancers.

IMRT : - Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a powerful cancer-fighting technology. Annually, Mayo Clinic radiation oncologists treat more than 200 patients using IMRT.

Lung Cancer Treatment : - Lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung .The lungs are in the chest on either side of the heart. The right lung has 3components or lobes and the left lung 2 lobes. Air is inhaled through the nose and throat and flows past the voice box (larynx) into the windpipe (Trachea).

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India : - Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men over the age of 50. It is due to the abnormal proliferation of prostatic tissue cells. It is often a slow-growing cancer and remains localized at first. Later, it may extend as it spreads to nearby tissues and organs and then metastasizes to other more distant organs (lymph nodes, bones, lungs, etc.) via the bloodstream and the lymphatic system.

Radiation Therapy : - Tumors are made up of cells that are reproducing at abnormally high rates. Radiation therapy specifically acts against cells that are reproducing rapidly. Normal cells are programmed to stop reproducing (or dividing) when they come into contact with other cells.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy : - Stereotactic radiosurgery is a highly precise form of radiation therapy used primarily to treat tumors and other abnormalities of the brain. Despite its name, stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-surgical procedure that uses highly focused x-rays to treat certain types of tumors, inoperable lesions and as a post-operative treatment to eliminate any leftover tumor tissue or to obliterate abnormal blood vessels in congenital arteriovernous malformations.

·         Surgical Oncology

·         Brain Tumor Surgery

·         Gene Therapy

·         Laproscopic Prostate Surgery

·         Tomotherapy

·         Medical Oncology

The aim of cancer treatment is to completely remove cancerous tissue from the patient without causing significant damage to the rest of the body. Cancer occurs when cancerous cells in the body multiply uncontrollably and accumulate in tumorous masses.

Please log on to : http://www.urocareindia.com/

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry's most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India under Proficient & Skilled Physicians at Jaypee Hospital

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is done at Jaypee Hospital under finest medical supervision with the help of certified and experienced surgeons and physicians. The team of physicians and surgeons make exceptional analysis of the patients to improve their current status to a normal status. Prostate Cancer is a form of Cancer that develops in the Prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. The Cancer cells may metastasize from the Prostate to other parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. Prostate Cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, problems during sexual intercourse. Other symptoms can potentially develop during later stages of the disease. Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is the best verdict for the patients who are suffering from Prostate Cancer.

Rates of detection of Prostate Cancers vary widely across the world, with South and East Asia detecting seldom than in Europe, and especially the United States. Prostate Cancer tends to develop in men over the age of fifty and although it is one of the most prevalent types of Cancer in men, many never have symptoms, undergo no therapy, and eventually die of other causes. This is because Cancer of the Prostate in most cases is slow-growing, symptom free and men with the diagnosed condition often die of causes unrelated to the Prostate Cancer, such as heart/circulatory disease, pneumonia, other unconnected Cancers, or old age. Many factors, including genetics and diet, have been implicated in the development of Prostate Cancer. The presence of Prostate Cancer may be indicated by symptoms, physical examination, Prostate specific antigen (PSA), or biopsy. There is controversy about the accuracy of the PSA test and the value of screening. Suspected Prostate Cancer is typically confirmed by taking a biopsy of the Prostate and examining it under a microscope. Further tests, such as CT scans and bone, may be performed to determine whether Prostate Cancer has spread.

Most Prostate Cancers begin in the outer part of the Prostate. The Cancer must be identified before it presses on the urethra and obstructs with the urination. In the early stages, Prostate Cancer is curable. With prompt treatment the percentage of men who survive longer than 10 years is roughly equal to that of men who never had Prostate Cancer.  If Prostate Cancer is permissible to develop without treatment, it may spread to other organs, causing disability and sometimes death. Advanced Prostate Cancer is more likely to cause symptoms, which may lead a man to see an urologist for diagnosis. Unfortunately, by the time Prostate Cancer has reached this stage, it is less responsive to treatment. If the results of DRE suggest the presence of Cancer, your urologist may recommend that other test be performed which help detect Prostate Cancer or indicate the extent of the Cancer's growth. To confirm the presence of Cancer, the urologist may perform a biopsy attaining a small sample of the suspected Cancer for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. If a diagnosis of Prostate Cancer is made, the urologist will generally recommend treatment.

How Prostate Cancer is treated depends upon the stages of Cancer, the aggressive nature of the Cancer, the age of the patient, the patient's overall health and side effects of different treatments. Because so many different options exist, the treatment of Prostate Cancer should be carefully weighed by you and your urologist. One of the treatment options, no matte what the stage is "watchful waiting". Possible signs of Prostate Cancer include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination. These and other symptoms may be caused by Prostate Cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if any of the following problems occur:

•          Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
•         Frequent urination (especially at night).
•        Trouble urinating.
•        Pain or burning during urination.
•          Blood in the urine or semen.
•         A pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn't go away.
•         Painful ejaculation.

India has most excellent qualified professionals in various fields; in fact many Indians are currently working at peak positions with preeminent companies and organizations around the world. As to the Medical Facilities and Amenities in India, one can say that Indian quality of treatment and hospitality both are on par with International standards and are yet very cost effective compared to its International counterparts. India is one of the leading nations to provide finest quality of treatment and skilled surgeons & physicians. Medical Tourism in India plays a pivotal role to provide health care with relaxation. Recreational packages are provided by Medical Tourism to the patients coming in India for treatments. Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is done at best and fully equipped hospitals. Jaypee Hospital Noida India are one of the most acknowledged and prominent hospital in India. Surgeons and physicians at Jaypee Hospital are medically acclaimed and qualified from best universities in degree of medicine and surgery.

Prostate Problems – Cigarette Smoking Increases the Risk of Prostate Cancer

Smoking increases the risk for other cancers of the lung others such as increased incidence of Prostate Cancer another reason to quit.

In a previous article we talked about how cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer in the world and while preparing the post about risk factors for prostate problems. I found a study seeking to prove that cigarette smoking has an effect on the prostate carcinogen as compared to men of middle age. Following is a summary of the study:

•   There are hypothetical mechanisms that may explain an association between smoking and prostate problems such as changes in hormone levels in the circulation and direct exposure to carcinogens from smoking but the fact is that all previous studies are inconsistent.
• ·         This study is based on the scientific comparison of 753 cases of men between 40 and 64 years diagnosed with prostate cancer from 1993 to 1996 with 703 men of similar age in the same region and without prostate cancer selected at random.
• ·         The data from this study suggest that cigarette smoking is indeed a risk factor for prostate problems. In particular active smokers appear to have a moderate risk of contracting this disease relatively higher compared to non-smokers. There is also a relationship between exposure doses increasing the risk significant enough as the number of years of smoking increases.
• ·         The risk of prostate cancer was much more pronounced in men over 40 years of smoking who had 1.6 times more likely to develop it and an even greater risk of developing more aggressive forms of the disease.

Very importantly if a person quits smoking there is a significant reduction in risk for prostate cancer 20 years after quitting the risk is almost the same as those who never smoked.

Prostate Cancer – Causes and Treatment

Prostate Cancer

Adenocarcinoma of the prostate is the clinical term for a cancerous tumor on the prostate gland. As prostate cancer grows, it may spread to the interior of the gland, to tissues near the prostate, to sac-like structures attached to the prostate (seminal vesicles), and to distant parts of the body (e.g., bones, liver, lungs). Prostate cancer confined to the gland often is treated successfully.

The prostate is about the size of a large walnut. It is located close to the rectum just below the bladder at the base of the penis. The prostate surrounds the urethra, the tub that carries urine and semen through the penis. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Canadian men. It usually grows slowly and can often be cured or managed successfully.

Risk Factors

Any man can develop prostate cancer. Age, race, family history, and diet may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

What Are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer, other than skin cancers, in American men. The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2008 about 186,320 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States. About 1 man in 6 will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, but only 1 man in 35 will die of it. More than 2 million men in the United States who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point are still alive today.

Causes and Risk Factors

Scientists don't know exactly what causes prostate cancer. They cannot explain why one man gets prostate cancer and another does not. However, they have been able to identify

some risk factors that are associated with the disease. A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of getting a disease.

Diagnosis

Most of the time, prostate cancer does not produce symptoms in its early stages. Approximately 40 percent of prostate cancers are not diagnosed until they have spread beyond the prostate. Screening tests are usually the first step in diagnosing prostate cancer. When prostate cancer is detected early — when it is still confined to the prostate gland — there is an excellent chance of successful treatment with minimal or short-term side effects. Mayo Clinic has many tools to help clarify abnormal findings. Read more about prostate cancer diagnosis.

Treatment

Prostate cancer may be localised (only affecting the prostate), or it may be locally advanced or advanced (the cancer has moved outside the prostate).

If your doctors believe the cancer just affects the gland, they will discuss different kinds of treatment with you. These could be

•  Active surveillance (sometimes called watchful waiting) – where the state of the cancer is closely observed and treatment started only when, or if, necessary
• External Beam Radiotherapy – where radiation is used to kill cancer cells
• Surgery – where the prostate is removed

Treatment for prostate cancer may damage nerves and muscles near the prostate and the bowel and this may cause unwanted side effects.

The side effects of prostate cancer treatment include:

• Impotence
• Fertility problems
• Urinary incontinence
• Bowel problems
• Loss of interest in sex
• Change in body image

Prostate Cancer Treatment In India At Affordable Cost

Prostate Cancer

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men over the age of 50. It is due to the abnormal proliferation of prostatic tissue cells. It is often a slow-growing cancer and remains localized at first. Later, it may extend as it spreads to nearby tissues and organs and then metastasizes to other more distant organs (lymph nodes, bones, lungs, etc.) via the bloodstream and the lymphatic system. Preventing such a development by early screening is a major public health issue, all the more so because as life expectancy increases, so does the frequency of this cancer.

Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells, fuelled by male hormones such as testosterone, grow uncontrollably to form tumors.

Causes of Prostate Cancer

·         The risk of prostate cancer increases steadily with age and it is rare in men under 50.

·         Your risk is higher if you have close relatives (a father, uncle or brother) who have had prostate cancer.

·         If several women in your family have had breast cancer (especially if they were diagnosed at less than 40 years of age) an inherited faulty gene may be present. The gene may also increase the risk of the men in that family getting prostate cancer.

·         If you are African-Caribbean or African-American you are at highest risk whereas if you are Asian, you are at lower risk.

·         A high fat diet may increase your risk.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

problems urinating such as difficulty in starting to pass urine, a weak, sometimes intermittent flow of urine, dribbling of urine before and after urinating, a frequent or urgent need to pass urine or a need to get up several times in the night to urinate.

·         A feeling that your bladder is not completely empty.

·         Pain when you orgasm.

·         Rarely, blood in the urine.

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and will examine you for Prostate Cancer. He or she may do some of the following tests or refer you to a hospital specialist (urologist) for them.

A digital rectal examination (DRE) is an examination of your prostate. Your doctor will insert a lubricated, gloved finger into your rectum and feel your prostate through the wall of your rectum. If there is prostate cancer it may feel harder than usual, or knobbly...

Treatment of Prostate Cancer in India

Your treatment for prostate cancer will depend on a number of factors such as your age and whether the cancer has spread and if so, how far. There are a number of treatments which are described below.

Active monitoring of Prostate Cancer : Sometimes, particularly for slow-growing tumors, no treatment is the best course of action. This is often called active monitoring or watchful waiting. Your condition will be monitored closely with routine check-ups. You can start treatment at any time and will be advised to do so if tests show the cancer is growing...

 Surgery of Prostate Cancer in India : Newer techniques that are used for treating prostate cancer with radiotherapy include conformal radiotherapy (CRT) or high-resolution intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Conformal radiotherapy shapes the radiation beams to match the shape of the prostate. This reduces the radiation received by the healthy surrounding cells in...

Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer in India : Newer techniques that are used for treating prostate cancer with radiotherapy include conformal radiotherapy (CRT) or high-resolution intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Conformal radiotherapy shapes the radiation beams to match the shape of the prostate.

Brachytherapy for Prostate Cancer in India : Brachytherapy involves implanting radioactive seeds into, or next to, the tumour in your prostate. Radiation can be released slowly over time. The seeds lose their radioactivity over about a year. Brachytherapy is more effective if the tumour is small and you have early prostate cancer.

Hormone therapy for Prostate Cancer in India :  Hormone therapy blocks the action of male sex hormones that help cancer grow. This can slow the growth and spread of prostate tumors but will not kill the cancer cells...

New treatments for Prostate Cancer in India : There are new treatments being developed such as cryotherapy. This is surgery to freeze the prostate with liquid gas and kill cancer cells. High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a treatment given using a machine that gives off high frequency sound waves. Some cancer cells die when this is focused directly onto them...

 

Please log on to : http://www.urocareindia.com/

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.