Cancer Treatment Available Abroad At Affordable Cost –Cancer Treatment

Cancer is one of the most serious diseases that can afflict a person. With over 200 different types of cancer that can occur within the human body, there are numerous treatment options available. Patients who decide to go abroad for cancer treatment often have more considerations to deal with than most other types of treatments.

 

Some of the most common cancer treatments that can be found in India include : -

Bone Marrow Transplant : - Bone marrow is a spongy tissue found inside bones. The bone marrow in the breast bone, skull, hips, ribs and spine contains stem cells that produce the body's blood cells.

Brachytherapy : - Brachytherapy treatment in India is radiation that is given inside the patient, as close to the cancer as possible. The radiation is delivered inside the body with radioactive isotopes (chemical elements), inside delivery devices such as wires, seeds, or rods. These devices are called implants.

Breast Cancer Treatment : - The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. The breast is composed of two main types of tissues: glandular tissues and stromal (supporting) tissues.

Chemotherapy Treatment : - Chemotherapy is a general term for treatments that use chemical agents (drugs) to kill cancer cells. Many different kinds of drugs are used, either alone or in combination, to treat different cancers.

IMRT : - Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a powerful cancer-fighting technology. Annually, Mayo Clinic radiation oncologists treat more than 200 patients using IMRT.

Lung Cancer Treatment : - Lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung .The lungs are in the chest on either side of the heart. The right lung has 3components or lobes and the left lung 2 lobes. Air is inhaled through the nose and throat and flows past the voice box (larynx) into the windpipe (Trachea).

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India : - Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men over the age of 50. It is due to the abnormal proliferation of prostatic tissue cells. It is often a slow-growing cancer and remains localized at first. Later, it may extend as it spreads to nearby tissues and organs and then metastasizes to other more distant organs (lymph nodes, bones, lungs, etc.) via the bloodstream and the lymphatic system.

Radiation Therapy : - Tumors are made up of cells that are reproducing at abnormally high rates. Radiation therapy specifically acts against cells that are reproducing rapidly. Normal cells are programmed to stop reproducing (or dividing) when they come into contact with other cells.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy : - Stereotactic radiosurgery is a highly precise form of radiation therapy used primarily to treat tumors and other abnormalities of the brain. Despite its name, stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-surgical procedure that uses highly focused x-rays to treat certain types of tumors, inoperable lesions and as a post-operative treatment to eliminate any leftover tumor tissue or to obliterate abnormal blood vessels in congenital arteriovernous malformations.

·         Surgical Oncology

·         Brain Tumor Surgery

·         Gene Therapy

·         Laproscopic Prostate Surgery

·         Tomotherapy

·         Medical Oncology

The aim of cancer treatment is to completely remove cancerous tissue from the patient without causing significant damage to the rest of the body. Cancer occurs when cancerous cells in the body multiply uncontrollably and accumulate in tumorous masses.

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Prostate Cancer Treatment in India under Proficient & Skilled Physicians at Jaypee Hospital

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is done at Jaypee Hospital under finest medical supervision with the help of certified and experienced surgeons and physicians. The team of physicians and surgeons make exceptional analysis of the patients to improve their current status to a normal status. Prostate Cancer is a form of Cancer that develops in the Prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. The Cancer cells may metastasize from the Prostate to other parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. Prostate Cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, problems during sexual intercourse. Other symptoms can potentially develop during later stages of the disease. Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is the best verdict for the patients who are suffering from Prostate Cancer.

Rates of detection of Prostate Cancers vary widely across the world, with South and East Asia detecting seldom than in Europe, and especially the United States. Prostate Cancer tends to develop in men over the age of fifty and although it is one of the most prevalent types of Cancer in men, many never have symptoms, undergo no therapy, and eventually die of other causes. This is because Cancer of the Prostate in most cases is slow-growing, symptom free and men with the diagnosed condition often die of causes unrelated to the Prostate Cancer, such as heart/circulatory disease, pneumonia, other unconnected Cancers, or old age. Many factors, including genetics and diet, have been implicated in the development of Prostate Cancer. The presence of Prostate Cancer may be indicated by symptoms, physical examination, Prostate specific antigen (PSA), or biopsy. There is controversy about the accuracy of the PSA test and the value of screening. Suspected Prostate Cancer is typically confirmed by taking a biopsy of the Prostate and examining it under a microscope. Further tests, such as CT scans and bone, may be performed to determine whether Prostate Cancer has spread.

Most Prostate Cancers begin in the outer part of the Prostate. The Cancer must be identified before it presses on the urethra and obstructs with the urination. In the early stages, Prostate Cancer is curable. With prompt treatment the percentage of men who survive longer than 10 years is roughly equal to that of men who never had Prostate Cancer.  If Prostate Cancer is permissible to develop without treatment, it may spread to other organs, causing disability and sometimes death. Advanced Prostate Cancer is more likely to cause symptoms, which may lead a man to see an urologist for diagnosis. Unfortunately, by the time Prostate Cancer has reached this stage, it is less responsive to treatment. If the results of DRE suggest the presence of Cancer, your urologist may recommend that other test be performed which help detect Prostate Cancer or indicate the extent of the Cancer's growth. To confirm the presence of Cancer, the urologist may perform a biopsy attaining a small sample of the suspected Cancer for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. If a diagnosis of Prostate Cancer is made, the urologist will generally recommend treatment.

How Prostate Cancer is treated depends upon the stages of Cancer, the aggressive nature of the Cancer, the age of the patient, the patient's overall health and side effects of different treatments. Because so many different options exist, the treatment of Prostate Cancer should be carefully weighed by you and your urologist. One of the treatment options, no matte what the stage is "watchful waiting". Possible signs of Prostate Cancer include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination. These and other symptoms may be caused by Prostate Cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if any of the following problems occur:

•          Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
•         Frequent urination (especially at night).
•        Trouble urinating.
•        Pain or burning during urination.
•          Blood in the urine or semen.
•         A pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn't go away.
•         Painful ejaculation.

India has most excellent qualified professionals in various fields; in fact many Indians are currently working at peak positions with preeminent companies and organizations around the world. As to the Medical Facilities and Amenities in India, one can say that Indian quality of treatment and hospitality both are on par with International standards and are yet very cost effective compared to its International counterparts. India is one of the leading nations to provide finest quality of treatment and skilled surgeons & physicians. Medical Tourism in India plays a pivotal role to provide health care with relaxation. Recreational packages are provided by Medical Tourism to the patients coming in India for treatments. Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is done at best and fully equipped hospitals. Jaypee Hospital Noida India are one of the most acknowledged and prominent hospital in India. Surgeons and physicians at Jaypee Hospital are medically acclaimed and qualified from best universities in degree of medicine and surgery.

Surgical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

The prostate cancer is the most common the second most deadly and grows slowly for a long time without showing symptoms.

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that produces and stores seminal fluid which contains the sperm necessary for procreation. Seminal fluid is released by the sexual organ during ejaculation as a component of semen. It is estimated that prostate cancer will be present in one in six men at some point in their lives.

In most cases the prostate cancer grows very slowly and persists for a long time without causing significant symptoms but when it spreads (metastasizes) outside the prostate cancer cells are found in nearby lymph nodes. If the cancer has reached these nodes it means that cancer cells may have spread to other body organs such as bone bladder or rectum.

The current option of treatment for prostate cancer depends on the state of it and so far has expanded. For tumors that are still within the prostate radiation therapy (x-ray attack cancer cells) and a surgery called radical prostatectomy are common treatment options. Generally tumors that have grown beyond the prostate cannot be cured with either radiation or surgery but can be treated with hormones that cause tumor growth was slower.

Prostate Cancer Surgery

Decisions about prostate cancer involve many factors and can also bring its consequences. Before making these decisions it is important to spend some extra time to seek a second opinion. For instance going to another physician qualified to review the diagnosis and treatment options.

It must take into account that if the cancer causes no symptoms it grows very slowly is very small and is confined to a small area of the prostate may be recommended to maintain a expectant (wait and see) because in certain circumstances this may be the best option. This treatment is generally reserved for men over 80 years. Because prostate cancer often grows very slowly if the patient is older or has other serious diseases it is necessary to treat prostate cancer.

The radical prostatectomy is the surgery performed with the intent to cure prostate cancer but traditionally only applies to men under 70 years. It is most often performed when the cancer has not exceeded the limits of the prostate gland (stage T1 or T2). Currently radical prostatectomy is subdivided into two types:

Retropubic radical prostatectomy: In this surgery the urologist makes an incision in the lower abdomen from the navel to the pubic bone (suprapubic or half infraumbilical laparotomy). Retropubic radical prostatectomy is the operation most commonly performed by most surgeon’s urologists.

Perineal radical prostatectomy: In this surgery the urologist makes an incision in the perineum. This procedure is performed less frequently because the nerves of erection can not easily identifiable and can not be removed lymph nodes. But this operation is of short duration less blood loss and allows for easier vesicourethral anastomosis which may be appropriate if the patient is unwilling to maintain sexual potency or not require removal of lymph nodes. Also be done if there are other conditions that hamper the conduct retropubic surgery.

Perineal prostatectomy takes less time than the retropubic. After surgery the patient must remain in the hospital at least 3 days and can probably resume their work from 3 to 5 weeks after surgery.

It is highly recommended that the patient donate your own blood before radical surgery in case they were needed during surgery. After surgery the patient should wear a urinary catheter or bladder (a catheter or tube that is inserted through the urethra of the penis to the bladder to empty).

In addition to radical prostatectomy there are other surgeries that can be applied depending on the status of prostate cancer:

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): The urologist removes part of the prostate that is found around the urethra if the patient has severe voiding syndrome and not a candidate for curative surgery. The RTU is used most often to treat BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia). This operation is not necessary to cut into the skin. We introduce an instrument called a resectoscope through the tip of the penis into the urethra to the level of the prostate. Once there the electricity that passes through a metal arc cuts and vaporizes the tissue.

Cryosurgery for prostate cancer: One of the newest treatments for prostate cancer is precisely the freezing of the organ. Now this procedure is becoming popular thanks to a new technology that allows more securely. Cryosurgery or freezing at low temperatures in a tissue in order to destroy it is a less invasive alternative to radiation and surgery and has fewer complications less risk of impotence and incontinence bleeding and therefore no reduction in the need of blood transfusions and quicker recovery. The patient did not have to use a tube (or catheter to urinate) for 12 or 14 days in the radical surgery but in 2 to 3 days will be removed.

There are some risks of surgery in the prostate that partially dependent on the overall health of the patient and prior experience of the surgical team. Among the most serious risk is a low risk of myocardial infarction stroke deep vein thrombosis and surgical wound infection. Because the prostate is surrounded by many blood vessels the risk of postoperative bleeding. In extremely rare cases some patients have died from complications of this operation.

Prostate surgery can also cause some side effects long term as urinary incontinence (no control over that escapes the urine) or sexual impotence erectile dysfunction (inability to have erections sufficient for vaginal penetration).

This Blog is for reference only and in no way should replace the diagnosis and advice from a specialist.

Prostate Cancer – Causes and Treatment

Prostate Cancer

Adenocarcinoma of the prostate is the clinical term for a cancerous tumor on the prostate gland. As prostate cancer grows, it may spread to the interior of the gland, to tissues near the prostate, to sac-like structures attached to the prostate (seminal vesicles), and to distant parts of the body (e.g., bones, liver, lungs). Prostate cancer confined to the gland often is treated successfully.

The prostate is about the size of a large walnut. It is located close to the rectum just below the bladder at the base of the penis. The prostate surrounds the urethra, the tub that carries urine and semen through the penis. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Canadian men. It usually grows slowly and can often be cured or managed successfully.

Risk Factors

Any man can develop prostate cancer. Age, race, family history, and diet may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

What Are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer, other than skin cancers, in American men. The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2008 about 186,320 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States. About 1 man in 6 will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, but only 1 man in 35 will die of it. More than 2 million men in the United States who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point are still alive today.

Causes and Risk Factors

Scientists don't know exactly what causes prostate cancer. They cannot explain why one man gets prostate cancer and another does not. However, they have been able to identify

some risk factors that are associated with the disease. A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of getting a disease.

Diagnosis

Most of the time, prostate cancer does not produce symptoms in its early stages. Approximately 40 percent of prostate cancers are not diagnosed until they have spread beyond the prostate. Screening tests are usually the first step in diagnosing prostate cancer. When prostate cancer is detected early — when it is still confined to the prostate gland — there is an excellent chance of successful treatment with minimal or short-term side effects. Mayo Clinic has many tools to help clarify abnormal findings. Read more about prostate cancer diagnosis.

Treatment

Prostate cancer may be localised (only affecting the prostate), or it may be locally advanced or advanced (the cancer has moved outside the prostate).

If your doctors believe the cancer just affects the gland, they will discuss different kinds of treatment with you. These could be

•  Active surveillance (sometimes called watchful waiting) – where the state of the cancer is closely observed and treatment started only when, or if, necessary
• External Beam Radiotherapy – where radiation is used to kill cancer cells
• Surgery – where the prostate is removed

Treatment for prostate cancer may damage nerves and muscles near the prostate and the bowel and this may cause unwanted side effects.

The side effects of prostate cancer treatment include:

• Impotence
• Fertility problems
• Urinary incontinence
• Bowel problems
• Loss of interest in sex
• Change in body image

Prostate surgery is a form of prostate treatment and includes prostate cancer surgery

As men age, prostate problems increase resulting in the need for prostate treatment and often prostate surgery. Surprisingly many men who have prostate problems do not have prostate cancer but need screening to determine if prostate cancer treatment is needed. Looking at the prostate and the diseases which affect it will explain why.

The prostate gland is a walnut size gland which surrounds the male urethra or tube from the bladder to the outside just below its junction to the base of the bladder. As a man ages, the prostate can increase in size due to a condition called benign prostatic hypertrophy or BPH. Only a doctor can determine from an examination and blood tests if the enlargement is due to BPH and not prostate cancer. All men forty years and older should undergo yearly prostate examination.

Since BPH can decrease and even completely cut off the flow of urine, prostate treatments are often needed to increase urine flow and decrease prostate size. Medical therapy can accomplish this in many cases. In some cases of BPH, prostate surgery is needed to reduce the size of the prostate and increase urine flow.

If prostate cancer is suspected, prostate biopsies are preformed either through the rectum or through a type of minimally invasive prostate treatment known as a transurethral prostatectomy. If any of the tissue removed reveals prostate cancer, prostate cancer treatment can be undertaken. Prostate cancer treatment includes the total removal of the prostate and surrounding tissues and/or radiation therapy.