Causes of Gross Hematuria

This article focuses on the causes of gross hematuria, or visible blood in the urine.

Hematuria is the medical term for blood in the urine. Gross refers to a lot. Gross hematuria refers to blood in the urine that is plentiful and visible to the naked eye. Gross hematuria is a symptoms and not an actual disease and it indicates that there is something going on and it needs to be evaluated by a doctor. This symptom can occur with or without pain. With pain it can indicate problems such as kidney or bladder stones or an infection. Without pain it can indicate problems such as cancer. Dozens of different diseases and conditions can cause gross hematuria, some common and simple and some complex.

 

Urinary Tract Infections

A urinary tract infection can cause gross hematuria. A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enters through the urethra and multiplies inside the bladder. Other symptoms of a urinary tract infection include strong-smelling urine, constant urge to urinate and burning or pain while urinating.

Kidney Infections

A kidney infection can cause gross hematuria. Kidney infections occur when bacteria gets into the kidneys from the ureters or from the bloodstream. Other symptoms of a kidney infection include burning or pain during urination, constant urge to urinate, fever, strong-smelling urine and flank pain.

Kidney and Bladder Stones

Kidney and bladder stones can cause gross hematuria. Stones occur when the minerals in concentrated urine form crystals. Many kidney and bladder stones cause no symptoms unless they are being passed or are blocking something. When symptoms do occur they include severe pain and gross hematuria.

 

Enlarged Prostate

An enlarged prostate can cause gross hematuria. An enlarged prostate occurs when men become older and as it becomes enlarged it can partially block the flow of urine by compressing the urethra. Other symptoms of an enlarged prostate include trouble urinating and the constant urge to urinate.

Cancer

Certain cancers can cause gross hematuria. These cancers include advanced kidney, prostate and kidney cancer. Since gross hematuria is a sign of an advanced stage of these cancers, other serious symptoms such as weight loss and extreme fatigue may also be present. These cancers are also difficult to treat at advanced stages.

Inherited Disorders

Certain inherited disorders can cause gross hematuria. These disorders include sickle cell anemia and Alport syndrome. Since these disorders are complex they can also present several other symptoms as well such as pain, fatigue and loss of appetite.

Kidney Injuries

Certain kidney injuries to the kidneys can cause gross hematuria. Injuries such as sports injuries and accidents in which the kidneys suffer a blow can cause blood in the urine. These injuries can also lead to severe pain and a ruptured kidney.

Medications

Certain medications can cause gross hematuria. Medications such as Warfarin, Heparin, Penicillin, aspirin and Cyclophosphamide are known to cause blood in the urine. These medications can also cause several other side effects such as nausea, fatigue and loss of appetite.

Common Urology Problems in Men

Urology problems in men range from mild inconveniences to serious health risks. Here are some of the most common urologic problems, their causes and how to treat them.

Overview

Urology problems in men may involve the kidneys, the bladder, the prostate, the testicles or the penis. Men who experience these kinds of problems may have erectile dysfunction or difficulties in urination. If you are suspecting that you are suffering from these problems, it is best to consult your doctor or a urologist so that proper diagnosis can be made and early treatment be provided. Here are some of the most common urology problems experienced by men.

Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infection, or UTI, is often caused by bacterial infection in the man's urinary tract, usually in the bladder area. Its incidence is more common in women, than in men, due to their anatomical differences. Its symptoms include a burning sensation when urinating, a strong urge to urinate, and having frequent urination. In some cases, blood can be found in the urine. The infection, if not treated early, can go up to the kidneys. When this happens, symptoms may include chills, vomiting, upper back pain, fever or nausea. UTI is often treated with antibiotics. Increasing fluid intake can also help in getting rid of the problem.

Erectile Dysfunction

In this condition, a man fails to have an erection or to keep it up long enough for him to perform sexual activities. Usually, erectile dysfunction is caused by other conditions like diabetes, kidney problems, chronic alcoholism, neurologic disease and vascular disease, among many others. Medications may be given to affected men, and in cases where medications do not work, surgery may be utilized to correct the problem.

Premature Ejaculation

Premature ejaculation is a common problem among young men. It usually becomes a problem when it happens frequently. Factors such as anxiety and lack of experience may contribute to its occurrence. Some men may not talk about this problem, but this is often a treatable condition. Modes of treatment include psychological counseling, use of medication and changes in sexual techniques.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

As men grow older, their prostate gland has a tendency to increase in size due to hormone activities inside their body. Because the prostate gland is near the bladder and it also surrounds the urethra, the tube where urine passes during urination, it can cause compression on the bladder and the urethra. This often results in urinary flow restriction. Common symptoms include frequent need to urinate at night, dribbling of urine, and difficulty when starting to urinate. This condition is often seen in men who are 50 years old and above.

Incontinence

Contrary to popular belief, Urine incontinence is also one of the urology problems in men. It is more common in women, but is can also affect men. This condition often manifest as the inability to control the leakage of urine. It is usually caused by trauma, stress and surgery. Medication, therapy and surgery may be used in treating this problem.

The Best Foods You’re Not Eating

There are many super-foods that never see the inside of a shopping cart. Some you’ve never heard of, others you’ve simply forgotten about. That’s why we’ve rounded up the best of the bunch. Make a place for them on your table and you’ll instantly upgrade your health—without prescription!

BEETROOT

This grungy-looking root is naturally sweeter than any other vegetable, which means it packs in tonnes of flavour underneath that rugged exterior.

Why it’s healthy: Think of beetroot as red spinach. Just like Popeye’s power food, this crimson vegetable is one of the best sources of both folate and betaine. These two nutrients work together to lower your blood levels of homocysteine, an inflammatory compound that can damage your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease. What’s more, the natural pigment betacyanin, which gives beetroot its bright colour, is a proven cancer fighter, very efficacious in laboratory experiments on mice.

How to eat it: Fresh and raw, not from a jar. Heating beetroot actually decreases its antioxidant power. For a simple, single-serving salad, wash and peel one beet, and grate it on the widest blade of a box grater. Toss with 1 tbsp of olive oil and juice of half a lemon. You can eat its leaves and stems, which are also packed with nutrients. Simply cut off the stems just below the point where the leaves start, and wash thoroughly. They’re now ready to be used in a salad. Or, for a side dish, sauté the leaves over medium-high heat, along with a minced clove of garlic and a tbsp of olive oil. Cook until the leaves wilt and the stems get tender. Season with salt, pepper and a squeeze of lemon juice, and sprinkle some freshly grated Parmesan cheese over it. Mmm…!

CINNAMON

This old-world spice usually reaches most people’s stomachs only when it’s mixed with sugar and stuck on to a dessert roll!

Why it’s healthy: Cinnamon helps control your blood sugar, thus lowering your risk of heart disease. In fact, researchers have found that if people with Type 2 diabetes consume 1 g (about ¼ tsp) of cinnamon every day for 6 weeks, not only is their blood sugar significantly reduced but their triglyceride and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels also dip significantly. Credit the spice’s active ingredients—thylhydroxychalcone polymers—which increase your cells’ ability to metabolise sugar by up to 20 times.

How to eat it: You really don’t need the fancy oils and expensive extracts sold in drug stores. Just sprinkle the stuff that’s in your spice rack into your coffee or on your breakfast oatmeal cereal.

POMEGRANATE JUICE

A popular drink for decades in the Middle East, pomegranate juice has become widely available in stores only recently.

Why it’s healthy: Scientific trials show that men who downed just 2 ounces of pomegranate juice daily for a year decreased their systolic blood pressure by 21 per cent and significantly improved blood flow to their hearts. What’s more, 4 ounces of the stuff provide 50 per cent of your daily Vitamin C needs!

How to drink it: Since it’s so potent, a glassful daily is all you need. Can’t find the juice in a store? Buy some fruit and juice it at home, or simply eat the fruit instead.

CABBAGE

Not a much-loved veggie but a major free radical killer!

Why it’s healthy: One cup of chopped cabbage has just 22 calories but is loaded with valuable nutrients, such as sulforaphane, which increases your body’s production of enzymes, which disarm celldamaging free radicals and reduce your cancer risk.

How to eat it: Add shredded cabbage to burgers and sandwichs for a satisfying crunch.

GUAVA

Sink your teeth into this…

Why it’s healthy: Guava is the best source of lycopene—an antioxidant that fights prostate cancer. In addition, one medium-sized guava provides 688 mg of potassium, 63 percent more than you get from a banana.

How to eat it: Down the entire fruit, from rind to seeds. It’s all edible, and nutritious. The rind alone has more Vitamin C than the flesh of an orange.

DRIED PLUMS

You may know these better as ‘prunes’, which are indelibly linked with constipation concerns! Uh, that explains why, in an effort to revive the delicious fruit’s image, the producers now market them under another, more palatable name—dried plums!

Why they’re healthy: Prunes contain high amounts of neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids—antioxidants that are particularly effective at combating the superoxide anion radical. This nasty free radical causes structural damage to your cells, and such damage is thought to be one of the primary causes of cancer.

How to eat them: Wrap a paper-thin slice of prosciutto ham around a dried plum and secure with a toothpick. Bake at 400 °F for 10–15 minutes, until the plums are soft and the prosciutto is crispy. Yum plum!

PUMPKIN SEEDS

These are usually discarded when a pumpkin is cooked into a vegetable, soup or pie. But they are the most nutritious part of the pumpkin!

Why they’re healthy: Downing pumpkin seeds is the easiest way to consume more magnesium. That’s important because researchers recently determined that men with the highest levels of magnesium in their blood have a 40 per cent lower risk of early death than those with the lowest levels. And, on an average, men consume 353 mg of the mineral daily, well under the 420 mg minimum recommended.

How to eat them: Whole, shells and all. (The shells provide extra fibre.) Roasted pumpkin seeds contain 150 mg of magnesium per ounce; add them to your regular diet and you’ll easily hit your daily target of 420 mg. Look for them in your grocery store—next to peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds.

FOOD FIGHT

Beetroot fights heart disease Cinnamon fights Type 2 diabetes Pomegranate juice fights high blood pressure Cabbage and dried plums fight cancer Pumpkin seeds fight age-related debilitation Guava fights prostate cancer

DID YOU KNOW?

Guava has a higher concentration of lycopene-an antioxidant that fights prostate cancer—than any other plant food, including tomato and watermelon!

Rickety gyms peddle power pills for that beefcake look

For any youngster in the Capital, the path to acquiring those rippling muscles or perfect abs appears to be littered with steroids and dubious dietary supplements. At least that’s what Times City found after a brief recce of some south Delhi gymnasiums.

While the more upmarket gyms in Malviya Nagar, GK and Vasant Kunj maintained they prescribe only a rigorous exercise regime, healthy food coupled with a few ‘‘natural’’ dietary supplements, the relatively less expensive gyms’ coaches — once prodded — were more than willing to provide ‘‘something extra’’.

With a physical appearance that doesn’t exactly give Arnold a run for his money, this correspondent had little difficulty in convincing a gym owner in Munirka that he was an ideal candidate to enrol.

‘‘You need to begin with light weights which we will gradually increase over time. Within six months you will be a beefcake, ready to take on the world,’’ Ajay (name changed), the coach assured. In as delicate

a manner as possible, it was explained to him that six months would be unacceptable, as this correspondent’s (fictitious) impending marriage in December meant he had to be in perfect shape in the next 40 days. ‘‘In that case, you would need some dietary supplements like ‘Endura’, ‘Body’ ‘Cultivator’ etc. We don’t recommend the ‘desi’ supplements but the ones imported from USA, Australia and UK. And if you wish I can also get you tablets and injections,’’ Ajay explained.

The problem with dietary supplements, experts say, is that regulatory bodies like Food and Drug Administration (FDA) look into them only on the basis of specific complaints and energy bars — while okay to be used by athletes who burn enough calories — can cause unnecessary weight gain in non-athletes. And not all of that would be muscle mass. Supplements, in many cases, have no more than a psychological effect.

Incidentally, Ajay’s gym, on the second floor of a rickety building in the bylanes of Munirka, was the only one still functioning. Nearby shop owners reported that almost all other gyms in the area have been shut down as they had become a haven for supply of banned contrabands. Said a police source, ‘‘Such gyms had started supplying spurious drugs, which led to drug abuse among youngsters. We received complaints that students from North-east and Nigerians misused the gym facility to supply banned steroids. So, we raided these gyms and closed them down.’’ Yet another physical instructor at a famous gym near the IIT grounds suggested that merely working out at the gym won’t help much. ‘‘You will require Anabol, Binabol tablets with your food for faster results. I can also get you salt injections of Nandralone decanoate which help in giving muscles a perfect ‘cut’ and a polished look. It also increases the muscle mass,’’ said Ajit (name changed). But, he added in a cautionary tone, ‘‘There may be side effects like baldness, kidney failure, jaundice. Kuch paane ke liye itna risk to lena padega.’’

Nandrolone decanoate or decadurabolin is an anabolic steroid that acts on androgen receptors in muscles and makes them grow faster. Side effects include bleeding, nausea, depression, breast tenderness or enlargement and pain in the scrotum. Dianabol, the active ingredient of anabol, has been known to cause acne.

Anabolic steroids may have shot to fame — or infamy — with the Ben Johnson episode way back in 1988, to make comebacks every now and then with sports scandals, but in these times of instant gratification, they are much more a part of our daily lives.

Be it your neighbourhood teenager in the eternal quest for that perfect body a la Salman Khan, or the aging businessman in his search for everlasting youth and vitality — anabolic steroids are definitely no longer just the forte of competitive sports persons looking to break world records. Because competition is the buzzword everywhere, be it gymnasiums eager to show quick results or doctors keen not to lose a patient.

Says Dr Anoop Misra, consultant, internal medicine at Fortis Group of Hospitals: ‘‘It is an increasing trend among doctors to prescribe anabolic steroids like decadurabolin and nandrolone to patients who come with complaints of weakness, but diagnostic tests do not show anything amiss. The hormones give that burst of extra energy and both patient and doctor are happy. It is only when the side effects start showing that the patient realises what has been done to him, but by then the damage is already done.’’

 In recent years, in addition to testosterone, a slightly advanced derivative of it, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has become popular among doctors for ‘‘restoring virility’’ to aging male patients — a sort of a parallel, doctors say for the hormone replacement therapy in menopausal females — but with possibly disastrous side effects that actually include a loss of fertility and libido.

The other side effects include possible liver and prostate damage and gynaecomastia — breast development in males — because in high doses, the male hormone often converts in vivo to the female hormones.

Dr Randeep Guleria, professor of medicine at AIIMS, says there is one important difference between HRT in females and use of anabolic steroids in males. ‘‘A lot of doctors prescribe it for loss of muscle mass, weakness and body ache or even for post-surgery recovery. But the problem is there is a lack of concrete data. HRT is a properly researched concept. May be one or two injections do not harm, but long-term use could cause problems. And in the absence of set guidelines for administration, frequency and dosage depends entirely on the doctor’s discretion.’’

The other issue in the use of anabolic steroid remains the fact that its use may not be ‘‘right’’ in terms of after-effects for the user but is not illegal unless one is participating in competitive sports. Thus be it gym trainers or doctors prescribing it, there is no question of a run-in with the law.

Prostate Cancer: What Every Men Should Know About Prostate Problems.

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in American men after skin cancer. Men with histories of illness in the family are also at greater risk. Moreover the risk of getting prostate cancer increases with age. It appears most often after age fifty.

What is the prostate?

The prostate is important part of the male reproductive system. It produces the semen a fluid that carries sperm. Normally the prostate is the size of a walnut. When a man gets older the prostate often enlarges. More than half of American men over age 60 have some form of prostate enlargement . This usually does not cause cancer but possibly caused by other problems.

What Is The Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is cancer of prostate gland. The cancer causes the body cells change and grow out of control. Most cancers form a lump called a tumor or growth. If there is a cancerous tumor in the prostate a man may not know it. In most cases prostate cancer develops very slowly. However in some men can grow rapidly and spread to other body parts.

 What Causes The Prostate Cancer?

Although the exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown certain risk factors have been linked to prostate cancer. A risk factor is something that increases the chances that the person developing a disease. Prostate cancer factor may increase with age. Family history also matters. If the father or brother of a man has prostate cancer your risk is two to three times the normal average. The diet factor also play role. Men who eat large amounts of animal fat especially fat from red meat may be at increased risk of prostate cancer than men who eat less animal fat.

 What Are the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

Often there are no symptoms for early prostate cancer. If symptoms occur they can vary depending on the size and exact location of the lump or growth in the prostate. Because the prostate surrounds the urethra the tube that carries urine and sperm any changes in the prostate causes problems with urination and ejaculation. However similar symptoms can be caused by a number of things including infection or non-cancerous condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

If a man has any problem or interruption weak flow of urine or painful urination painful ejaculation blood in urine or semen pain or discomfort in the back hips or pelvis you should see a health provider or a urologist to see what is happening. A health care provider may order tests to determine the cause of symptoms.

What Kind Of test is used to detect cancer of the prostate?

Your health care provider may feel for any unusual lump or growth in the prostate pressing or using a gloved finger into the rectum (digital rectal exam or DRE). Your health provider may also order a blood test. This blood test measures the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA) a protein produced by the prostate. PSA levels higher than expected can mean a tumor. However high PSA levels can also be caused by infection or bulges in the prostate. Check with your health care provider about testing that may be best for you.

What happens if I find something?

If your health care provider finds something suspicious it will take more tests. Often the prostate problems may be just an enlarged prostate or a simple infection. Additional tests including urinalysis blood testing x-rays ultrasound or biopsy can help diagnose your problem. Your health care provider may refer you to a urologist or other specialist for some tests and any treatment needed.

What Happens If I say that I have cancer of the prostate?

You should get a second opinion before undergoing treatment. Most insurance plans cover the costs of a second opinion in the State of New York including Medicare and Medicaid. Get advice from a specialist (urologist surgeon radiologist or oncologist) who has extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.

All treatments are not for everyone. However you have the right to know what options you have and actively participate in treatment decisions.

Education Many communities offer prostate cancer and programs will provide assistance so they can make decisions and get proper treatment.

What Is The Treatment?

The sooner you can detect prostate cancer you will have more options available. Surgery radiation therapy (either external beam or internal implants) hormone therapy or some combination of these can be used commonly. Depending on your age and condition and desires your health care provider may recommend that you undergo only observation and tests several times a year. Some urologists believe that for men over 70 years the risks of surgery or radiation treatment outweigh any benefits. Therefore they recommend “waiting observation. If you are younger and in good health your health care provider will probably recommend that the cancer is treated. Any treatment will produce a marginal effect. Try to take appointment and have meeting with doctors. Make sure you understand the risks benefits and opportunities for success.

The Prostate And Prostate Problems

The prostate is a male sex gland by making part of male reproductive system with the testes, scrotum, penis, seminal vesicles and ducts that serve to nurture, to save and transporting sperm.

In the adult prostate is similar in shape and size of a walnut, located just below the bladder and entirely cover the initial part of the urethra. The urethra is the one that carries urine and semen to the outside of the body through the penis.

The main function of the prostate is to produce liquid prostate during ejaculation. This fluid nourishes and protects the sperm during intercourse and is the main component of semen.

The prostate is composed of approximately 40 small clusters of glands that produce prostatic fluid which is transported to the prostatic urethra

The prostate has 3 main areas encapsulated within a fibrous capsule: The peripheral zone or outer gland, consisting of approximately 65% of glandular tissue, the central zone or inner gland made up 25% of glandular tissue and the transitional zone, It surrounds the urethra prostate and comprises 10% of glandular tissue. The prostate cancer usually develops in the glandular area, thus the area most affected gland is the external or peripheral zone which contains more glandular tissue.

The size of the prostate in the adult is balanced with the death of old cells and their replacement by new cells. This balance is regulated mainly by androgen hormones especially testosterone.

To maintain this balance requires the proper functioning of the system known as the hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular axis, where the hypothalamus produces hormones that act on the pituitary gland regulate the production of testosterone, speaking simultaneously in the pituitary gland, which is physically linked with the hypothalamus, and that also acts on the testes and adrenal glands, stimulating the production of testosterone by the testes much, much less by the adrenals (5%)

The testes contain tiny tubes called seminiferous ducts stimulated by the hormone (follicle) produce sperm. Located between the seminiferous tubules are Leydig cells that produce testosterone from cholesterol through the stimulation of the hormone LH (luteinizing)

Testosterone is the most important male sex hormone and it depends on the development and maturation of the male sex organs including the prostate.

Prostate Cancer Symptoms: What You Need To Know

Prostate cancer affects a substantial number of men and is widely regarded as being the male equivalent that breast cancer is for women.  In the United States in 2010, somewhere in the vicinity of 217,730 new cases were diagnosed and 32,050 deaths occurred as a result of prostate cancer.   

Like all cancers, early detection is very important with prostate cancer.  If diagnosed early, prostate cancer can usually be restricted to the prostate gland itself and a successful cure the outcome.

There are two standard tests used to diagnose prostate cancer: they are the prostate specific antigen (PSA) and the digital rectal examination (DRE).  These tests are relatively effective in indicating any presence of prostate cancer.

All men need to be on the lookout for symptoms of prostate cancer particularly from the age of 50 onwards.  However, in the case of younger men with a history of prostate cancer in their family there can be an even greater risk.

Is there a genetic risk?  It appears there definitely is.  Australian researchers recently made what is considered a break-through discovery.  They have found that a gene causing breast cancer can also cause cancer of the prostate.  This is significant because it will enable all men to determine whether they have a level of risk that is four-times greater than that of other men for developing the disease.   It will also allow for closer monitoring of men in the higher risk group.  

In Australia one in eleven men are forecast to develop prostate cancer by the age of 70.  Like other cancers, the risk of prostate cancer increases substantially after the age of 50.  The Australian research has also shown that a family history of breast or ovarian cancer can increase the risk of prostate cancer in males from that same family.

The symptoms of prostate cancer are relatively unique because of the location of the gland itself which is below the bladder in the region of the lower pelvis.   The four main symptoms of prostate cancer are as follows:

•          Increased frequency of urination beyond what is normal
•          A sensation that you constantly have to urinate immediately
•        The need to urinate on many occasions during the night
•         A difficulty in beginning urination and no consistent flow when urinating

These symptoms usually point to an enlarged prostate gland pressing against the urethra. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor.

BPH And Your Prostate

BPH is short for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. It is an enlargement of the prostate and effects the majority of men at some stage in their life. Most men will have experienced this condition by the time they are 80. About half will have experienced it at the age of 50.

What does the prostate do?

The primary purpose the prostate serves in the male body is to make fluid for semen. Physically it is situated just below your bladder. It surrounds the urethra which is a tube that carries semen and urine out of the body through the penis.

When does the prostate grow?

The prostate grows at two stages in your life -

Developmental childhood is the first phase. By the mid teens, the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It stays that size for most of your early and mid-adult life when you are most sexually active.. Then, usually after the age of 40, the prostate starts to grow again.

The prostate keeps growing through most of a man’s life, but the size of the prostate does not usually cause problems until later in life. As the prostate enlarges, it’s harder for the bladder to empty. The prostate may block or impede the flow of urine or cause other symptoms. This can have the effect of making you want to urinate more often.

Who can diagnose BPH?

As with any medical condition, only your doctor can diagnose BPH. The good news is that there are treatment options available to you to help you manage the symptoms listed below. Some of the suggestions your doctor may make maybe medicinal through to lifestyle changes depending on your personal conditions that you present.

It is possible to have BPH and not present with any symptoms, but this is rare. Some of the more common symptoms are -

A weak urine stream that can start and stop, or only urinating a little bit

•          Trouble starting to urinate
•          Needing to urinate more often and/or get out of bed a few times at night to urinate
•          Feeling like you still have to urinate after finishing
•         Leaking or dribbling urine after going to the bathroom
•          Having a strong, sudden urge to urinate

As the prostate continues to grow, the symptoms of BPH can get worse with time. They can also be signs of more serious problems. Don’t ignore them. See your doctor. Men over age 50 should have prostate exams every year, whether they have symptoms or not.

Coffee And Prostate Health

Millions of men know how valuable their prostate health is, in fact, awareness about prostate health has increased thanks to ‘BPH and your prostate‘ style education campaigns. The prostate is just a small sized gland located below the bladder but neglecting it could mean a lot of trouble for men later in life. Drinking or taking lots of fluids is one of the most effective medical advice by doctors to attain good prostate health. It is also advised to stay away from caffeinated drinks which is why coffee and  prostate health seem not to mix well. Coffee contains a lot of of caffeine that can irritate the urinary tract thereby adding more problem.

As soon as a man has an enlarged prostate, the best thing to do is take lots of fluids to flush out liquid out from the bladder. So when coffee and prostate health  are combined, they just work against each other. However, it was really proven that caffeine can cause dehydration. In the past few years, there have been research linking positive relationship between coffee and prostate health.

There has been latest updates on coffee and prostate health, Sciencedaily reported  in December 2009 that there was data revealing an indirect and inverse correlation between coffee consumption and the risk of lethal and advanced prostate cancers. In fact, conclusions from the research was presented to the American Association for Cancer Research Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research Conference. Although doctors would still need more research before they start advising their patients to drink more coffee. The rationale behind this according to a certain Dr. Wilson at Harvard Medical School asserts that coffee can have an effect on glucose metabolism, insulin and sex hormone levels. The same biological factors play an important function in determining prostate cancer : positively or otherwise. Thus, coffee and prostate health is actually a healthy mix after all. Moreover, the clinical study also reported that men who have their daily shot of caffeine are better off with good prostate health than those who don’t. The probability of coffee lovers to have prostate cancer is decreased by as much as 60% which is very good news. Nevertheless, there are additional studies that has to be made to substantiate the claim but having a cup of coffee seems to be a good idea.

Cancer Treatment Available Abroad At Affordable Cost –Cancer Treatment

Cancer is one of the most serious diseases that can afflict a person. With over 200 different types of cancer that can occur within the human body, there are numerous treatment options available. Patients who decide to go abroad for cancer treatment often have more considerations to deal with than most other types of treatments.

 

Some of the most common cancer treatments that can be found in India include : -

Bone Marrow Transplant : - Bone marrow is a spongy tissue found inside bones. The bone marrow in the breast bone, skull, hips, ribs and spine contains stem cells that produce the body's blood cells.

Brachytherapy : - Brachytherapy treatment in India is radiation that is given inside the patient, as close to the cancer as possible. The radiation is delivered inside the body with radioactive isotopes (chemical elements), inside delivery devices such as wires, seeds, or rods. These devices are called implants.

Breast Cancer Treatment : - The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. The breast is composed of two main types of tissues: glandular tissues and stromal (supporting) tissues.

Chemotherapy Treatment : - Chemotherapy is a general term for treatments that use chemical agents (drugs) to kill cancer cells. Many different kinds of drugs are used, either alone or in combination, to treat different cancers.

IMRT : - Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a powerful cancer-fighting technology. Annually, Mayo Clinic radiation oncologists treat more than 200 patients using IMRT.

Lung Cancer Treatment : - Lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung .The lungs are in the chest on either side of the heart. The right lung has 3components or lobes and the left lung 2 lobes. Air is inhaled through the nose and throat and flows past the voice box (larynx) into the windpipe (Trachea).

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India : - Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men over the age of 50. It is due to the abnormal proliferation of prostatic tissue cells. It is often a slow-growing cancer and remains localized at first. Later, it may extend as it spreads to nearby tissues and organs and then metastasizes to other more distant organs (lymph nodes, bones, lungs, etc.) via the bloodstream and the lymphatic system.

Radiation Therapy : - Tumors are made up of cells that are reproducing at abnormally high rates. Radiation therapy specifically acts against cells that are reproducing rapidly. Normal cells are programmed to stop reproducing (or dividing) when they come into contact with other cells.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy : - Stereotactic radiosurgery is a highly precise form of radiation therapy used primarily to treat tumors and other abnormalities of the brain. Despite its name, stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-surgical procedure that uses highly focused x-rays to treat certain types of tumors, inoperable lesions and as a post-operative treatment to eliminate any leftover tumor tissue or to obliterate abnormal blood vessels in congenital arteriovernous malformations.

·         Surgical Oncology

·         Brain Tumor Surgery

·         Gene Therapy

·         Laproscopic Prostate Surgery

·         Tomotherapy

·         Medical Oncology

The aim of cancer treatment is to completely remove cancerous tissue from the patient without causing significant damage to the rest of the body. Cancer occurs when cancerous cells in the body multiply uncontrollably and accumulate in tumorous masses.

Please log on to : http://www.urocareindia.com/

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry's most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

Medical Tourism Companies in India for Effective and Affordable Healthcare

Healthcare system in India has today come of age and challenging global standards almost every day. The latest developments are incorporated in the medical system here on a regular basis making it a sought-after destination for health tourism. The highest demands come from the various neighboring countries where either such quality treatments and not available or are highly expensive making them beyond the reach of average spenders. Medical Tourism Companies in Delhi are trying their best to fill this void. Some of these companies such as Healing Life Solutions bring many years' experiences in the business with strong networks with major hospitals. This ensures that the best health care becomes available to their clients every time. They take care of every aspect associated with specific treatments including,

•          Tailor-made packages
•         Hospital choices
•         Doctor choices

Not only the patients can get the best available choices in the country with the help of Medical Facilitation Company in India but also the hospitals will benefit. These companies also arrange consultancy services for the healthcare Institute is helping them to upgrade their technology use, equipments, and even the staff quality.

Overseas patients who want to avail services in India need to go through a time-consuming grind and ultimately do not know whom to approach for getting the treatment they seek. With medical tourism service providers facilitating this they do not need to worry about a single thing, be it the visa, doctor's appointment, coordination of existing health plans, and more. The aim of these companies is to work as a one-stop solution provider with complete care and 24x7 virtual supports in the form of chat, e-mail, and even telephone calls when desired.

So what are the benefits associated with Medical Tourism service providers in India, which makes them so popular?

1.  They bring experience on-board: experience counts in every field as with healthcare coordination for overseas patients. The more experienced the company the better it is for their clients.
2. Experts in panel: a service provider with experienced people in the consultation panel will help the patient choose the best services in keeping with their requirements and budget.
3. Guaranteed speed with quality control: an established company understands how important time in for their clients. So they offer the quickest treatment coordination without any quality compromise.
4.   Assurance of comfort: When you are staying away from your homeland in a foreign country, you require all the comfort and peace of mind that you can get, especially when you are ill. Medical facilitators ensure a worry free experience.

In keeping with the various needs of the clients, medical treatment packages in India are customized fully for maximum success. Before taking on a case, the companies go for in-depth consultation with the patients to understand their cases free and communicate the same to their partner hospitals. All this happens much before the person actually lands in the country. So ultimately, when they enter the care facility everything is ready for them as per specifications.

Kidney Transplant Surgery India At Low Cost – Kidney Transplant Cost

Kidney Transplant Surgery In India

Kidney Transplant

Kidney transplantation is the best way to treat kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The benefits of a successful kidney transplant are many. Most people find they have increased stamina and energy. They can return to a more normal lifestyle, and those who were dependent upon dialysis can enjoy newfound freedom....

Where does a kidney come from ?

Kidneys for transplantation come from two different sources – living donors, or non-living (cadaveric) donors. Living donors are usually immediate family members or sometimes spouses. Cadaver kidneys are obtained from persons who have willed their kidneys before their death....

How is the right kidney found for me ?

Determining in advance whether a donated kidney is likely to be tolerated by your body is crucial to the success of your transplant. It is essential that your blood type and the donor's blood type – whether Type A, B, AB, or O – be compatible.....

The Kidney Transplant Procedure

Kidney transplantation involves placing a healthy kidney into the body where it can perform all of the functions that a failing kidney cannot. In most cases, the diseased kidneys, located in the back area, remain undisturbed. The new kidney is positioned in the pelvic area where it is surgically connected to nearby blood vessels.....

Where does your new kidney come from ?

Kidneys for transplantation come from two sources: living donors and deceased (non-living) donors. Living donors are usually immediate family members or sometimes spouses. Deceased donor kidneys usually come from people who have willed their.....

What happens during the kidney transplant procedure ?

Kidney transplantation involves placing a healthy kidney into the body where it can perform all of the functions that a failing kidney cannot.

The new kidney is placed on the lower right or left side of your abdomen where it is surgically connected to nearby blood vessels......

What happens to my old kidneys ?

In most cases, the diseased kidneys are not removed. There are three conditions that might require your diseased kidneys to be removed:

·         Repeated infection that could spread to the transplanted kidney

·         Uncontrollable hypertension caused by your original kidneys

·         Backup of urine into your kidneys (a condition called reflux)......

What are the benefits of kidney transplantation ?

A successful kidney transplant gives you increased strength, stamina, and energy. After transplantation, you should be able to return to a more normal lifestyle and have more control over your daily living. You can have a normal diet and more normal fluid intake.......

What are the risks of kidney transplantation ?

The risks of kidney transplantation are the same as those of any surgery. There is the risk of bleeding, infection, or breathing problems. You also might experience some side effects from the medications, and you could be more prone to infections, since the medicine you will take after transplantation lowers your body's ability to fight infection......

Live Donor kidney Transplant – Laparoscopic Nephrectomy

There is an ever-increasing demand for living kidney donors. Until recently, kidney donation from a living donor could only be accomplished through a surgical procedure called open nephrectomy (kidney removal). This procedure requires a large, muscle-cutting abdominal incision, removal of a rib and a relatively longer hospital stay and recovery period.......

What are the advantages of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy ?

Because laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is a minimally invasive procedure, donor patients experience significantly less discomfort, have a shorter recovery period and return to work quicker than a donor who has had traditional open surgery......

 Who is a candidate for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy ?

Most people who are eligible for open nephrectomy are also eligible for laparoscopic nephrectomy. However, you may not qualify for the procedure if:

·         You have had multiple previous abdominal surgeries

·         You are significantly overweight

·         There is abnormal anatomy of the kidney.......

Pre-transplant donor evaluation

The pre-transplant donor evaluation provides complete information about your overall health and helps to identify any potential problems. During your evaluation you will have several tests performed, including a renal arteriogram, which examines the vascular system of the kidneys. There also will be several additional tests to make sure you are physically ready for the surgery......

During the surgery

The surgeon will insert a small needle into your abdominal cavity. The needle is connected to sterile tubing. Through the tubing, carbon dioxide is passed into the abdominal cavity to lift the abdominal wall away from the organs below. This space provides your surgeon with an excellent view and more operating space.......

Incision care

Your incisions will be covered with small pieces of tape (called steri-strips) that will gradually fall off on their own. If the strips do not fall off on their own, your health care provider will remove them at your 2-week follow-up appointment......

 Follow-up appointment

A follow-up appointment will be scheduled about 2 weeks after your surgery. Your surgeon will assess the wound site and your recovery, and will provide further guidelines about your activity and diet at this time......

Where can my family wait during my surgery ?

Family members and friends are invited to wait for you in the Family Waiting Lounge. This waiting area has a play room for small children, a television, reading materials and comfortable chairs......

Please log on to : http://www.urocareindia.com/

 About UroCare INDIA

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry's most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

Hydrocele Operation in India At Affordable Cost- Hydrocele Operation

Hydrocele Operation in India

About hydrocele

Hydrocele is common in men aged over 40 years, new-born babies and young children.

In men, it usually occurs as a result of injury, infection or, rarely, because of testicular cancer. It may also occur after surgery on the testis, for example after vasectomy or reversal of vasectomy. If the cause is unknown it is called an idiopathic hydrocele.

In babies, hydrocele usually improves without treatment but surgery is recommended if it persists beyond 24 months of age.....

 

Diagnosis of hydrocele

Contact your GP if you notice any change in the shape and size of your scrotum. Your doctor can usually diagnose hydrocele by shining a light underneath the scrotum (called transillumination). You may need a scrotal ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis. Surgery is usually recommended if the hydrocele is causing discomfort....

Preparing for your operation

Your surgeon will explain how to prepare for your operation. For example if you smoke, you will be asked to stop as smoking increases your risk of getting a chest and wound infection, which can slow your recovery....

About the operation

The operation takes about 10 to 20 minutes. A small cut is made in your scrotum to reach the hydrocele. The fluid is drained from around the testicle through a cut in the tunica vaginalis or 'envelope' surrounding the testis. The tunica is stitched in such a way that fluid can't reform in this layer. The cut is closed with dissolvable stitches....

Recovering from hydrocele surgery

If you need pain relief, you can take over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Always read the patient information that comes with your medicine and if you have any questions, ask your pharmacist for advice. General anaesthesia can temporarily affect your coordination and reasoning skills, so you shouldn't drink alcohol, operate machinery or sign legal documents for 48 hours afterwards....

What are the risks ?

Hydrocele surgery is commonly performed and generally safe. However, in order to make an informed decision and give your consent, you need to be aware of the possible side-effects and the risk of complications of this procedure....

 Side-effects

These are the unwanted but mostly temporary effects of a successful treatment, for example feeling sick as a result of the general anaesthetic.

You will have some bruising and swelling in the scrotal area for the first two weeks.....

Complications

bleeding inside your scrotum (haematoma) - you may need further surgery to stop the bleeding and drain the area

difficulty in passing urine - you may need a temporary catheter to help drain the urine from your bladder....

Please log on to : http://www.urocareindia.com/

UroCare INDIA Core Values

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry's most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India under Proficient & Skilled Physicians at Jaypee Hospital

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is done at Jaypee Hospital under finest medical supervision with the help of certified and experienced surgeons and physicians. The team of physicians and surgeons make exceptional analysis of the patients to improve their current status to a normal status. Prostate Cancer is a form of Cancer that develops in the Prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. The Cancer cells may metastasize from the Prostate to other parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. Prostate Cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, problems during sexual intercourse. Other symptoms can potentially develop during later stages of the disease. Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is the best verdict for the patients who are suffering from Prostate Cancer.

Rates of detection of Prostate Cancers vary widely across the world, with South and East Asia detecting seldom than in Europe, and especially the United States. Prostate Cancer tends to develop in men over the age of fifty and although it is one of the most prevalent types of Cancer in men, many never have symptoms, undergo no therapy, and eventually die of other causes. This is because Cancer of the Prostate in most cases is slow-growing, symptom free and men with the diagnosed condition often die of causes unrelated to the Prostate Cancer, such as heart/circulatory disease, pneumonia, other unconnected Cancers, or old age. Many factors, including genetics and diet, have been implicated in the development of Prostate Cancer. The presence of Prostate Cancer may be indicated by symptoms, physical examination, Prostate specific antigen (PSA), or biopsy. There is controversy about the accuracy of the PSA test and the value of screening. Suspected Prostate Cancer is typically confirmed by taking a biopsy of the Prostate and examining it under a microscope. Further tests, such as CT scans and bone, may be performed to determine whether Prostate Cancer has spread.

Most Prostate Cancers begin in the outer part of the Prostate. The Cancer must be identified before it presses on the urethra and obstructs with the urination. In the early stages, Prostate Cancer is curable. With prompt treatment the percentage of men who survive longer than 10 years is roughly equal to that of men who never had Prostate Cancer.  If Prostate Cancer is permissible to develop without treatment, it may spread to other organs, causing disability and sometimes death. Advanced Prostate Cancer is more likely to cause symptoms, which may lead a man to see an urologist for diagnosis. Unfortunately, by the time Prostate Cancer has reached this stage, it is less responsive to treatment. If the results of DRE suggest the presence of Cancer, your urologist may recommend that other test be performed which help detect Prostate Cancer or indicate the extent of the Cancer's growth. To confirm the presence of Cancer, the urologist may perform a biopsy attaining a small sample of the suspected Cancer for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. If a diagnosis of Prostate Cancer is made, the urologist will generally recommend treatment.

How Prostate Cancer is treated depends upon the stages of Cancer, the aggressive nature of the Cancer, the age of the patient, the patient's overall health and side effects of different treatments. Because so many different options exist, the treatment of Prostate Cancer should be carefully weighed by you and your urologist. One of the treatment options, no matte what the stage is "watchful waiting". Possible signs of Prostate Cancer include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination. These and other symptoms may be caused by Prostate Cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if any of the following problems occur:

•          Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
•         Frequent urination (especially at night).
•        Trouble urinating.
•        Pain or burning during urination.
•          Blood in the urine or semen.
•         A pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn't go away.
•         Painful ejaculation.

India has most excellent qualified professionals in various fields; in fact many Indians are currently working at peak positions with preeminent companies and organizations around the world. As to the Medical Facilities and Amenities in India, one can say that Indian quality of treatment and hospitality both are on par with International standards and are yet very cost effective compared to its International counterparts. India is one of the leading nations to provide finest quality of treatment and skilled surgeons & physicians. Medical Tourism in India plays a pivotal role to provide health care with relaxation. Recreational packages are provided by Medical Tourism to the patients coming in India for treatments. Prostate Cancer Treatment in India is done at best and fully equipped hospitals. Jaypee Hospital Noida India are one of the most acknowledged and prominent hospital in India. Surgeons and physicians at Jaypee Hospital are medically acclaimed and qualified from best universities in degree of medicine and surgery.